煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 99-102.doi: 10.11799/ce201603031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于RS与GIS多源数据融合的高原区地质调查研究

张兵1,崔希民2,宋保平1,韦锐1,贺军亮1   

  1. 1. 石家庄学院
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02 修回日期:2015-11-26 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 张兵 E-mail:49033142@qq.com

The Application Research of Multi-source Data Combination in Geological Survey and Mapping in the Plateau Area Based on RS and GIS

  • Received:2015-11-02 Revised:2015-11-26 Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-08

摘要: 以青海省天峻县重点区域地质调查为背景,在RS和GIS技术的支持下,研究了利用调查区IRS-P6遥感影像、ETM影像、地质图和地形图等多源数据进行地质信息提取与制图的技术方法和操作流程,重点对区域内的水文地质、环境地质和基础地质信息进行解译、提取和制图。研究实践表明,利用该技术方法进行地质调查与制图,不但能够充分发挥多源数据各自的优势,提高地质信息提取的效率,而且可以提高信息判断的准确度、地质图的制作精度,从而缩短工期、节约成本。

关键词: 多源数据, 高原区, 地质信息提取, 水文地质, 环境地质

Abstract: Under the background of geological survey in key area of Tianjun county, Qinghai Province, this paper studies the technical methods and operation procedures of geological information extraction and mapping based on remote sensing image data of IRS-P6 and ETM, and other data, such as geological map, topographic map in research area. The information interpretation and extraction and mapping of hydrogeology, environmental geology, basic geology of the research area are completed by using the methods and operation procedures introduced in this paper. It shows that the method can not only help to make full use of multi-source data, improve the efficiency of geological information extraction and precision of interpretation of remote sensing information, but help save the cost, shortens working period. And it provides technology reference for the areas with inconvenient condition and traffic to carried out geological surveys and make large-scale geological maps。

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